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WHITE PAPER

Engineering Insight into Material Performance

Technical studies from Karax exploring material aging, degradation mechanisms, and physics-anchored approaches to service-life prediction.

How accurately can accelerated aging reveal the long-term performance of PU waterproofing?

ElastoSure evaluates three independent aging mechanisms—thermo-oxidative, hygrothermal, and acid exposure—to predict long-term service life from accelerated-aging data.

Can Accelerated Aging Predict Decades of PU Waterproofing Performance?

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Multi-Stress Aging & Life Prediction for PU Waterproofing

PDF    . 8 Pages

Predicting Thermal & Hygrothermal Aging in Polyurethane Adhesives

How can an adhesive become stronger while losing critical performance?

ElastoSure evaluates thermal and hygrothermal aging in a 1K-PU structural adhesive, showing how strength can remain stable or increase while fracture strain and post-yield energy dissipation decline.

Can Strength Alone Predict How a PU Adhesive Will Age?

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PDF    . 8 Pages

HNBR After Extreme High-Temperature

High-Pressure Oil-Mud Aging

What happens to HNBR seals when exposed to 175°C and 70 MPa?

After just 72 hours, HNBR lost 81.5% of its fatigue life and 70.3% of its elongation, while tensile strength dropped only 6.4%.

This study reconstructs material behavior and explores future-aging scenarios to assess degradation and guide further testing.

Can HNBR Seals Lose 80% of Their Fatigue Life in Just 72 Hours?

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PDF    . 8 Pages

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