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Mullins Effect Simulation Software for Filled Rubber & Elastomers
Stress-softening is not wear. It's a permanent structural change — and most FEA tools ignore it entirely.
📄 Published: Int. J. Solids & Structures, 2009 · Physical Review E, 2013 | 🔬 Validated: carbon-black filled NR, SBR, EPDM, silicone (VMQ), polyurethane | ✅ Captures anisotropy, cyclic softening, and permanent set simultaneously
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